文档介绍：摘要摘要良渚文化是太湖地区一支重要的考占学文化,对其深入全面的研究是探讨中国文明起源的重要途径之一,太湖流域又是良渚文化分布的一个核心区域,目前已经进行了大量的考古发掘与研究工作,所发掘的对象尤以墓葬为主,随着近年来发表材料的逐渐增多及研究的不断深入,在大量新材料的基础之上对良渚文化墓葬材料进行系统的研究,可以更好地揭示良渚文化的发展状况,阐释当时社会真实面貌,为国家文明起源的研究做贡献。目前论述良渚文化的文章很多,但往往偏重于重要发现,如城址、玉器等等,而墓葬的综合性研究相对较少,对中小型墓葬关注较少,基于此原因,本文拟对环太湖地区的良渚文化墓葬进行系统的研究。本文以分期为基础,把中小型墓葬纳入研究范围,运用考古类型学和文化因素分析的方法,把各地的墓葬资料进行了期属的归纳,分期总结了各类型墓葬的特点和变化,以此来表现每期墓葬所表现出来的社会分化和不同时期的变化, 并进一步分析了早期的文明因素、中期余杭地区崛起的隐患、后期宗教权力的分散和政治权力的集中等,最后分析了墓葬所表现出来的权力发展趋势和造成变化的根本原因。关键词:良渚文化变化墓葬文明 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Liangzhu Culture is one ofimportant cultures surrounding theLake Taihu,the research on thiscultureis one significantway ofexploring theorigin ofcivilizationin region,surrounding theLakeTaihu,is the center ofLiangzhu are a lotofdiscovery about these discovery as the foundation of synthetic study about Liangzhu Culture,this work willgodeeper into thereallife and areplenty ofessaiesabout Liangzhu Culture,up to now,however,these essaies payed too much attention tosignificant discovery,for instance:city study about tombs israrely,small-sized tombs and medium-sized tombs have not gained enough reasons ofthese,this text intends totake a synthetic study on tombs about Liangzhu base of stage,thistext,paying certain attention tothese two types oftombs,summarizes characters indifferenttypes oftombs ofdifferent stage,SO that we carl tellthe changement between different text also analyzes some aspects about ‘‘Civilization'’ofearly stage、the hided troubles on the course ofdevelopment of middle period、the changement aboutpower ofreligion andpolitics inlaterstage、the tendency ofdevement ofpower and the essential reasion forchangement inthis culture. Key words:Liangzhu Culture changement tomb civilization 目录目录摘要?????????????????????????????????????I ABSTRACT????????????????????????????????????????????.II 目录????????????????????????????????????.III 前言????????????????????????????