文档介绍：Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – drug therapy
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of a Side effects of medication
number of behavioural and developmental disorders that There have been few conclusive studies that document
affect young children. A child with ADHD has three main the long term side effects of drug treatment for ADHD.
behavioural issues: inattention, impulsivity and Some short term side effects of these stimulant drugs
overactivity. All young children have a limited attention include:
span and sometimes do things without thinking. Only a • Sleeping problems, such as insomnia
few of these children have ADHD. Treatment for ADHD is • Headache
complex and may include drug therapy, behavioural • Drowsiness
management, psychological counselling and family
• Anorexia
support groups. Treatment using medication is fast and –
• Stomach pains
in many cases – effective, but research suggests that
using a multifaceted approach ensures a greater ess • Nausea
rate. • Vomiting
• Dry mouth
Drugs target the brain’s neurotransmitters • High blood pressure
Neurotransmitters are brain chemicals. There is some • Tachycardia (increased heart rate)
evidence to suggest that ic abnormalities may • Psychosis
prevent the child with ADHD from metabolising key • Tourette’s syndrome.
neurotransmitters in normal ways. How