文档介绍：INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/FDIS31000Risk management — Principles and guidelines
Foreword前言
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations，governmental andnot-governmental，in liaison with ISO，also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with theInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
国际原则化组织（ISO）是各国原则化团队（ISO成员团队）构成世界性联合汇。制定国际原则工作普通由ISO技术委员会完毕。个成员团队若对某技术委员会拟定项目感兴趣，均由权参加该委员会工作。与ISO保持联系各国际组织（官方或非官方）也可参加关于工作。ISO与国际电工委员会（IEC）在电工技术原则化方面保持密切合伙关系。
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives，Part 2.
国际原则是依照ISO/IEC导则第2某些规则起草。
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
由技术委员会通过国际原则草案提交各成员团队投票表决，需获得了至少3/4参加表决成员团队批准，国际原则草案才干作为国际原则证明发布。
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
本原则中某些内容有也许涉及某些专利权问题，这一点应引起注意，ISO不负责辨认任何这样专利权问题。
ISO 31000 was prepared by the ISO Technical Management Board Working Group on risk management.
ISO 31000由ISO技术管理委员会风险管理工作组编写。
Introduction简介
Organizations of all types and sizes face internal and external factors and influences that make it uncertain whether and when they will achieve their objectives. The effect this uncertainty has on an organization's obje