文档介绍：1) Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florence Nightingale . (主题句,由此句和三段首句可知本文是结论解释型文章,即主要特点是总分式) A book by Anne Summers ( 观点之一) seeks to debunk ( 负评价的实义动词) the idealizations and present a reality (正评价词) at odds with Nightingale ’s heroic reputation. According to Summers, Nightingale ’s importance during the Crimean War (和观点二比较的差别点) has been exaggerated (负评价的实义动词) : not until near the war ’s end did she e supervisor of the female nurses. Additionally ,(递进副词, 表示行文方向一致, 因此后面内容可以略读, 仅提炼关键词即可,或不读) Summers writes that the contribution of the nurses to the relief of the wounded was at best marginal. The prevailing problems of military medicine were caused by anizaitonal pratices, and the addition ofa few nurses to the medical staff could be no more than symbolic. Nightingale ’s place in the national pantheon, Summers asserts, is lrgely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspaper reporters. (以上略读) 2) By contrast ( 重要的强转折词, 注意对比方/ 观点的差异点), the editors (对比观点二) ofa new volume of Nightingale ’s letters view Nightingale asa person who significantly influenced ( 正评价词) not only her own age but also subsequenct generations. They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war ( 观点二比较的差别点,和观点一中 during the Crimean War 对比,这一句是后面举例的总结句,重要,知道总结句可以不用看后面的例子。) . For example ,(举例通常可以略读, 只提取例子中的关键词,如 pea