文档介绍：不定代词总结
一、不定代 some 与 any 的用法区
一般来,不定代
some 用于必定句中, any 用于否认句和疑句中。可是,在表示求、邀或征采意的
句子中,往常要用
some 而不用 any:
Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕?
Why not buy some bread? 什么不些面包呢?
Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来?
【明】不定代
any 有也用于必定句中,此表示“任何”:
Any colour will do. 任何色都行。 Come any day you like. 随意哪天来都能够。
二、不定代 many 与 much 的用法以及区
不定代 many 和 much
都表示“多”,但 many 修或取代可数名(复数),与 few( 少量)相;而 much
用
来修或取代不行数名
( 数) ,与 little( 少许)相。在口中二者主要用于非必定句中:
Did you see many people there? 你在那边看多人了?
We don’ t have much time. 我没有多。
Much work has been done. 多工作都已做了。
You’ ve given me too much. 你已我太多了。
Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。
I asked her a great many questions. 我了她多。
辨析: too much;much too; too many
1、 too much 常用作副或代,也能够用作形容修不行数名
.如:
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?
看得太多你的健康有利是有害
?
You've given me too much. 你我的太多了.
We've had too much rain lately. 近来我里的雨下得太多了.
2、 much too 常作副,:
He drove much too fast. 他开开得太快了.
It is much too cold. 天在太冷了.
3、 too many 常用作形容,:
They built too many buildings last year. 昨年他建了多楼房.
三、 either 、 neither 的用法以及区
1、用作副。 either 也(不),用于否认句中。
如: I don ’ t like fishing, David doesn ’ t like fishing, either. 我不喜,大也不喜。
neither 也不;用于必定句,表示否认含。如:
He can’ t swim, and neither / nor can I.
他不会游泳,我也不会。
2、用作代。范多限制于二者之,常用作主。
either of
和 neither of + 名/代的复数,作主,
用数。
either 表示“二者之一”;
neither 表示“二者都不”,其反是