文档介绍：西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文夏热冬冷地区适宜的供热计量方式评价研究专业:供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程硕士生:张杰指导教师:王智伟教授摘要夏热冬冷地区地域广阔,人口密度大,经济发展速度快,但由于过去将其划为了非采暖区,因此无集中供热。其中居住建筑的室内热湿环境质量是全的提高,该地区越来越多的建筑开始进行冬季采暖。其独特的气候特点等因素决定了该地区的采暖模式为小规模集中供热和分散式采暖方式。根据夏热冬冷地区的气候特点等确定较为适合这些系统的计量方式,这对该地区采暖节能起着至关重要的作用。目前我国采暖热计量方式众多,各自有各自的适用范围和优缺点,通过对以汉中地区为代表的夏热冬冷地区的实地调研结果,新建建筑中的供暖系统主要为燃气壁挂炉地板采暖系统、地下水源热泵地板采暖系统和空气源热泵供暖系统, 所采用的计量方式有流量分摊法、热量表直接计量法、燃气和电量消耗量间接计量方法,流量温度法虽然没有实际应用案例,但其也适用于地暖供热系统。目前对计量方式的评价研究较少,且不全面,如何对这些计量方式进行全面而又系统的评价对计量方式的选择至关重要。本文基于上述要求建立了一套针对供热计量方式的综合评价体系,并对夏热冬冷地区现行室内供热系统中的几种供热计量方式进行了评价,根据综合评价结果可以认为:在燃气壁挂炉地板采暖系统中燃气消耗量计量方式的适宜性好;在空气源热泵系统中电量消耗量计量方式的适宜性好;在地下水源热泵地板辐射供暖系统中,流量分摊法、热量表直接计量法和流量温度法三种计量方式的适宜性分别为适宜性较好、适宜性适中和适宜性较差。另外,本文还从采暖热计量方式的基本原理出发,本着解决其中的一些问题出发,并结合夏热冬冷地区的气候特点、供暖实际情况等,在温度计费法和通断时间面积法的基础上提出来一种分摊计费方法,并分别从基本思想、系统组成、工作原理等方面对其应用性进行了分析。西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文关键词: 夏热冬冷;热计量方式;采暖方式;适宜性;综合评价课题来源: “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目( 2011BAJ03B06 ) 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Study on the Evaluation of th e Suitable Heat Metering Mode in Cold-winter and Hot-summer Region in China Specialty: Heating, Ventilation & Ai r Conditioning Engineering Graduate: Zhang Jie Instructor: Prof. Wang Zhiwei Abstract Cold-winter and hot-summer region in China has great areas, dense populations and rapidly developing economy. In the past, because of the f act that the buildings here were not planned to be heated in winter, there was nearly no district heating systems here. And as a result, the indoor air thermal and humidity environment here was the most inferior in China. However, with th e improvement of people’s lives and needs of comfort, more and more buildings are designed with heating systems now. The characteristics of climate here decide that th e heating mode here is small-scale district heating or home-scale heating systems. Confirming the most suitable heating metering mode on the basis of climate characteristics and people’s customs here plays a significant role for the energy conservation of buildings here. Currently, there are many he