文档介绍：摘要在法治条件下,司法的作用影响甚巨,而民事诉讼费用问题又关系到司法制度的充分利用是否。这体现在诉讼费用是影响人们诉讼观念的重要因素,诉讼费用是影响对弱者救济原则的重要因素,诉讼费用在诉讼作为一种救济制度的运行中起着关键作用。诉讼费用这些作用的存在及其功能的实现,使我们关注诉讼费用建设。有关诉讼成本和诉讼效益的关系问题,近来已成为各国诉讼法学者和实践部门重点考虑的问题。为解决民事诉讼的花钱费时,他们构画和采用一系列的程序和制度降低诉讼费用,提高诉讼效率。但是这些改革大多是在诉讼程序方面,很少涉及诉讼费用制度本身的问题,对诉讼费用的制度的合理构建和探索,正是本文的切入点。诉讼费用的相关理论,包括诉讼费用的含义和构成,裁判费的征收合理化依据及裁判费的性质,诉讼费用的收费标准和负担,诉讼费用的裁判和救济,诉讼费用的担保及诉讼费用的管理等问题。笔者从介绍有关理论争论和各国实践出发,阐述了对这些问题的合理化解决方式。在通过对诉讼费用作用的讨论和对诉讼费用制度作合理化构建后,我们发现我国的民事诉讼收费制度存在诸多问题,必须全面进行改革和完善,树立正确的诉讼收费观,制订专门的诉讼费用法,建设良性的诉讼费用制度,以实现民事主体的程序基本权,符合民事诉讼的公正、效率价值要求。关键词:民事诉讼费用救济制度合理性程序基本权制度构建 Abstract Judicatureplays 8great role in alegal of civilligigation impact whether we have made full use ofj udicialsystem,they influence people’S lawsuit ideaand theprinciple ofremedy of — over,costs are thekey ofwhich ligigation practices systematically as a remedy these,We have tOfellowwith interestabout theconstruction of costs system. The problem of1awsuit cost and benefithas been aeentral issuein boththeory field and resolvehigh expense and time~consuming ofcivilaction,they concept aseries《proceclure and system tO CUt down cOStS and these innova+ tionincludemore procedures thanthesystem ofcosts itself。Theafticle hasjust based on rationalconception ofthe costs system. The relatedtheoriesof COSTS include theconcept postition of Costs,reasonable basisand nature ofadjudicativefee,collecting standard andburden ofCOSTS,judgment andremedy ofcosts,seeurity andman。 agement ofCOSTS。The author introduces concerned theory issue and practice inothercountries,elucidates themethod toresolvetheseprob。 lems。Through thediscussionabout theireffectand construction oftheir system,he points out aseriesofproplems in our civii costs system,and suggests that weshould enact special lawaboutcosts,establishright idea of costs collection,constructimproved system of COSTS to ensure thebasic procedure right ofcivilsubjects andconform tOthejustice andef