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Galati - Geographical Information Systems Demystified (Artech House 2006)(1).pdf

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文档介绍

文档介绍:Geographic Information
Systems Demystified
For a listing of recent titles in the Artech House munications Series,
turn to the back of this book.
Geographic Information
Systems Demystified
Stephen R. Galati
a r techhouse. com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the . Library of Congress.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN-10: 1-58053-533-x
ISBN-13: 978-1-58053-533-5
Cover design by Robert Pike
© 2006 ARTECH HOUSE, INC.
685 Canton Street
Norwood, MA 02062
All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this book may
be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho-
tocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.
All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been
appropriately capitalized. Artech House cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of
a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service
mark.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To my wife and my children, Zachary, Nicholas, Sarah, and Jacob
Contents
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction xix
Part I: What Is a Geographic Information System? 1
1 How Does a GIS Work? 3
The Fundamental Flow of Information 3
Geography and Geographic Data 5
Georeferencing 8
Queries: Locations and Attributes 8
Geoprocessing 9
Spatial Analysis 11
Geographic Information 12
2 Why Use a GIS? 15
Discerning Your Need for GIS 16
vii
viii Geographic Information Systems Demystified
Common GIS Products and Bi-Products 17
Database Management Systems 19
Quality Assurance, Six Sigma, and GIS 25
Project Visibility and Popularity 26
Benefits, Cost Savings, and Automation 27