文档介绍：二、宏观经济计量与核算 MEASURING A NATION’S INCOME
1
完整最新版课件
●国民收入帐户
●投入产出表
●资金循环表
●国际收支表
●国民资产负债表
国民帐户体系
A SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2
完整最新版课件
Richard Stone(理查德·斯通)
1984年获诺贝尔经济学奖。
二战期间，完成《战争财源分析及1938和1940国民收入和支出估计》白皮书。时任英国财政部顾问的凯恩斯感动地说：“我们在一个通过统计的快乐时代中”。
1945年任剑桥大学新成立的应用经济学系的第一任主任。
1950年，受联合国统计委员会委托，出版《国民帐户体系》（SNA），1968年修订后正式出版。
1975年出版《社会和人口统计系统》（SSDS, Towards a system of social and demographic statistics ）。
3
完整最新版课件
Wassily Leontief(沃西里·里昂惕夫)
1973年获诺贝尔经济学奖。
1906年出生在圣彼得堡，1929年任中国铁道部顾问，1931年进入美国国民经济研究局（NBER），1946年哈佛大学经济学教授。
1941年出版《美国经济结构：1919-1929》，第一次用投入产出法进行经济结构分析。1966年出版《投入产出经济学》。
4
完整最新版课件
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the income(收入)and expenditures(支出) of an economy.
It is the total market value of all final goods and services(最终产品和劳务)produced within a country in a given time period.
Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值
5
完整最新版课件
Important Features of GDP GDP的重要特征
Output is valued at market prices.
It records only the value of final goods, not intermediate goods (the value is counted only once).
It includes both tangible goods有形商品 (food, clothing, cars) and intangible services无形服务 (haircuts, housecleaning, doctor visits).
6
完整最新版课件
Important Features of GDP
It includes goods and services currently produced, not transactions交易 involving goods produced in the past.
It measures the value of production within the geographic confines of a country.
7
完整最新版课件
Important Features of GDP
It measures the value of production that takes place within a specific interval of time, usually a year or a quarter (three months).
8
完整最新版课件
What Is Counted in GDP? 哪些经济活动应计入GDP
GDP includes all items produced in the economy and sold legally合法的 in markets.
9
完整最新版课件
What Is Not Counted in GDP? 哪些经济活动不能计入GDP
GDP excludes most items that are produced and consumed at home and that never enter the marketplace.
It excludes items produced and sold illicitly非法的, such as illegal drugs.