文档介绍：摘要乡村旅游是社会生产力高度发展的结果,是历史发展阶段的产物。乡村旅游在发达国家已经发展到成熟阶段,并且在开发中不断创新,为国民经济的发展提供了动力支持。我国乡村旅游的开发已经迈入了快速发展的行列,但开发层次比较低,不能实现规模化发展,经济效益和社会效益的可持续发展经常会出现断层,特别是在民族地区开发乡村旅游,其面临的挑战之巨大。随着乡村旅游在各地广泛开发,其开发模式日益成熟。尤其是在西部民族地区,利用独特的自然资源、人文资源等,进行了乡村旅游的开发,实现了资源优势向经济优势的成功转化。乡村旅游的开发成为了地区经济的主要经济增长点,也为农民的家庭经济增收创造了条件。本文通过对贵州贵定县乡村旅游开发的实际调研,在对所获得的资料进行分析和综合之后得出结论。在研究中,将乡村旅游开发作为一个整体进行分析,把贵定县的乡村旅游开发置于整个乡村旅游开发当中进行考量,力求在乡村旅游开发的大背景下,通过对贵定县民族地区开发乡村旅游的情况进行分析,运用从抽象到具体的概念运动法、理论与实证相结合的方法,对民族地区乡村旅游开发提出对策和建议。本文共分五个部分:导论,主要介绍了本文写作背景、目的、意义和写作方法;第一章,主要是对乡村旅游的概念进行了界定、对国内外乡村旅游开发历程进行了概括和归纳;对乡村旅游开发的必然性进行了分析总结。第二章,以黔南州贵定县乡村旅游开发为案例进行了总体分析;第三章,结合调研的情况,对乡村旅游开发存在的问题及面临的挑战进行了分析;第四章,通过对贵定县乡村旅游开发的案例分析,提出了乡村旅游开发的对策和建议,认为民族地区乡村旅游开发一定要结合地区的资源优势经济开发,将资源优势转化经济优势,形成自己开发模式。关键词黔南州,贵定县,乡村旅游,开发 ABSTRACT Rural tourism is a result of social productive forces of highly development is aproduct ofthehistorical stage tourism hasbeendeveloped to amature stage indeveloped countries,and Continuously innovation inthedevelopment forprovided theimpetus for thesupport thedevelopment ofthenational development ofruraltourism hasentered aperiod ofrapiddevelopment inChina,but it is alow-level and little—scaledevelopment,sustainable development of economic and social benefits are often breaked,especially the rural tourism development ofminority growp areas,and itsfacing enormous challenges. With awide range development ofruraltourism invarious parts, and itsdevelopment model e more inthe minority areas ofthe western ofChina,it use theunique natural resources, human resources todevelop ruraltourism,and realized thattheresources advantages change into economic advantages in development of ruraltourism e amajor regional economic growth factor,as well asthefamilies offarmers hascreated conditions to develop. The conclusion ofthispaper isachieved bystudying ruraltourism of the Guizhou province Guiding county of China andanalyzing thedata and information the study,used the abstract tothe