文档介绍：南京师范大学
硕士学位论文
论20世纪80年代以来乡土小说中的神秘主义叙事
姓名:卢芳
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:何言宏
2009
摘要
摘要
20 世纪 80 年代以来,中国小说的创作突破了固有的意识形态束缚而寻求更
为开阔的视域;除却思想上的自由化状态呈现,在艺术手法上也更为追寻创新与
多元化。当传统现实主义已经无法满足创作时,在已有的基础上寻求新的血液便
成为作家们的共同追求。神秘主义叙事作为由来已久的表述手法,在开放的环境
下被作家们重新拿来进入到文本中。
本文择取 20 世纪 80 年代以来汉语语境下的乡土小说为研究对象,拟从神秘
主义叙事角度,挖掘乡土作家们对于乡土世界的情绪态势及神秘主义叙事在文学
史上的意义。一,从神秘主义叙事的外在表现入手,归纳具有代表性的巫术、异
形、独立世界三方面特性,攫取乡土小说家们立足于乡土大地的承继情绪。二,
研究神秘主义叙事的内在意蕴,亦即从立足文化传统的真实、对现代文明的扬弃
以及民族文化心理的烙印,探讨出乡土小说家们借助于神秘主义叙事延伸出对于
乡土大地的眷恋情感。三,从神秘主义叙事的审美风格,即作家们表现出的幻设
下的异中之同——不羁与模糊,以及幻设下的同中之异——柔美、沉郁、传奇性,
表述出神秘主义叙事的不可忽略性。

关键词:乡土小说,神秘主义叙事,外在表现,内在意蕴,审美风格
I
Abstract
Abstract
Since the 1980s,20C,the Chinese fiction had break up the restriction of
inherence's ideological form to explore a wider expression of the ,after
the liberalization of thoughts, writers would like to show novelty and diversification
in their the less satisfaction of the Actualism,they tried to find various
formula for that stutation, Mysticism narrative was came back.
This paper attempts to take the local novels on Chinese context as the
researching object, trying to get the perspective of the local writers’ emotion to the
local world , and the significance of Mysticism narrative in literary ,
from the performance of the external, summarizing the representative character of
witchcraft, shaped and independent world,grabing the native land of the inheritance of
emotion which the local novelist based ,studying the inherent implication
of the Mysticism narrative, which based on the cultural traditions of the truth, the
sublation of the modern civilization, try to extend the families in accordance with the
emotion the local novelist , from the aesthetic of the Mysticism narrative,
that is,the magic set they have,such as the unlimited and vague style,and their own
style, such as mellow, gloomy and