文档介绍：大连理工大学硕士学位论文 Y2820728 摘要语言是记录社会历史发展的活化石,每一次社会变革及重大事件都会反映到语言当中。语义泛化是语言演变发展的途径之一,作为记录每个时代重大事件的最活跃的符号一一流行语,是现代汉语词汇的重要组成部分,也具有泛化的特点。本文以社会语言学理论为基础,结合认知语言学、语义学的理论对流行语中具有语义泛化现象的称谓语、行业语作了相关的归纳和分析,探讨了流行语语义泛化的内在机制并归纳其产生的结果。本文在前人研究的基础上重新界定了流行语和语义泛化及流行语语义泛化的含义, 透过众多语料对改革开放以来的流行语中具有语义泛化现象的流行称谓语和行业语进行了梳理。从历时的角度,采用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,考察具有语义泛化现象的流行词语,通过三部词典与目前泛化的流行词语作了语义对比。进而统计了流行称谓语泛化产生的新词,总结了流行行业语的语义泛化的分布情况,并分别概括两类流行词语泛化的特点,进而归纳了流行词语的发展脉络和生命走向,探讨其不同命运的深层原因。另外也分析了流行语语义泛化得以运行的机制及其产生的原因和结果。总而言之,透过流行语的语义泛化研究为语义研究提供了新的视角,为汉语词义发展提供广阔的空间。因此,流行语语义泛化研究具有一定的语言学价值。关键词:流行语;称谓语;行业语;语义泛化万方数据流行语语义泛化研究 The Study on Semantic generalization oftheCatchwords Abstract As the living fossilofrecording the development ofsocial and history,language reflectsevery socialchanges and significant generalization is one way of language catchwords being as an important part ofmodem Chinese vocabulary isthemost activesymbols recording ofevery big events ineach times with the characteristics of semantic on the social linguistics theory bined withthecognitive linguisticstheory and semantics theory,this paper summarizes and analyzes catchwords’appellations and industry WOrds which take on the semantic also discusses the intrinsic mechanism of catchwords’semantic generalization phenomenon anditsnecessary consequence. Based on theprecious research work,the Paper redefines catchwords and semantic thesame time,it also teases appellations andindustry words which take on thesemantic generalization and bothofthem belong tothecatchwords raged sincereform and themethod bining qualimtive and quantitative analysis,it studies the catchwords with thephenomenon ofsemantic generalization from the diachronic perspective and do parisons of three dictionaries and thepresent catchwords with semantic then itstatisticsthe new e from thecatchwords’semantic generalization and summarizes thedistribution ofthesemantic generali