文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
论方方《风景》的小说叙事
姓名:陈莉
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:王毅
20070609
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
《风景》是方方发表于 80 年代的代表作,曾在文坛引起巨大反响。本文尝试从
叙事学的角度来看方方的《风景》,分析该文的优势所在,也尝试着找出文章所存在
的些微欠缺之处。《风景》一改传统的叙事手法,采用一个死去的小婴儿作为文章的
叙述者,通过他的眼睛来看他家庭中的生活变迁和家庭成员之间的关系。在他眼中,
家庭成员亲情淡漠,父母不关心孩子的死活,兄弟姐妹之间也大多缺乏亲情和关爱。
因此,他宁愿在地下享受自己独有的那份安宁,并冷静客观的观察人间的风景变化。
方方是擅长讲述故事的,她的笔下,故事情节紧凑、扣人心弦。她的故事带有
真实性和虚构性的特点,她所写的生活并非自己家庭生活的传记或者其他人的真实
生活,带有虚构性的特点;但是,她的故事带有武汉的深深印记,是武汉一部分人
的生活缩影,又具有真实性的特点。书中父母的故事,以及七个兄弟姐妹的故事相
互穿插,每个人的故事都那么精彩,读来让人感到极大的趣味性。
《风景》反映了 80 年代武汉的生活风貌,也反映了方方这个作家的独特个性。
方方对武汉既有深刻的爱,又有浓烈的恨,她笔下的人物,有着挥之不去的阴影。
方方通过这些人物的命运,来反映自己对于生活的反思和对于人生的思考。她的故
事具有超越时代的力量,因为人性是永恒不变的主题。

关键词:方方《风景》叙事者故事语境
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Landscapes is published in the squares in the 1980s were made, in the literary world,
caused a tremendous reaction. This paper attempts to study the narrative from the point of
view of squares on the Landscapes,the paper analyzes the advantages of this article also
try to identify articles that are slight gaps. Landscapes changes traditional narrative
technique and uses of a dead infant served as the narrator. Through his eyes to see the
change of lives of his family members and the relationship between. In his eyes, family
members doesn’t care about each other, the parents do not care about the survival of
children, brothers and sisters, mostly lack of family love and care. Therefore, he would
prefer to enjoy himself in the underground, keep the unique tranquility, and with calm and
objective, observe changes of human scenery.
Fangfang is good at telling stories, under her illustrators, story pact and
compelling. With authenticity and fabrication, she recounts the life of their family is not a
biography or other people's real the characteristics of fiction; However, Her story
is the deep imprint of Wuhan, is a part of the microcosm of Wuhan people’s life, also has
the characteristics of authenticity. The story of parents, s