文档介绍：Error Correction
改错突破
Checklist
1. 缺词/多词 11. 定语从句的关系词
2. 名词:数;可数性 12. 前后照应
3. 形容/副词:形式/级 a. 主谓一致
4. 近义 b. 时态一致
5. 搭配 c. 指代一致
6. 时态/语态 d. 修辞一致
7. 动词 13. 逻辑关系:
8. 虚拟语气连词/连接性副词
9. 非谓语动词反义词
10. As/like结构其它
1 缺词/多词
缺漏及赘述错误主要表现为漏掉介词、代
词、关系词、冠词、连词等或重复意义相
同或相近的词语以及出现两个主语等。
单数可数名词一般前应有冠词,但有些固
定搭配中不用冠词
 Dishwashers and washing machines do
jobs that were once done by the hand.
 by (the) hand  by hand
1 缺词/多词
不及物动词作谓语的关系代词前的介词
 I suddenly realized that my own parents are the
ones whom I can rely.
(on) whom
不及物动词后接宾语应添加介词
 But perhaps we should look at both sides of the
coin before arriving hasty conclusions.
 This leads changes in the way of life.
 arriving (at) / leads (to)
固定搭配中是否缺介词,注意隔离修饰
 In every home a stereo or television will fill the
rooms sound.
 fill the rooms (with) sound
短语中是否漏词
句子结构是否完整
 In the eenth century, farm work and life
were not much changed from that they had
been in the old days.
 Thatwhat (原从句缺少宾语)
定语从句中是否多了主语和宾语
More examples
 We have to make clear to each worker
that everybody must observe these
rules.
 make make it
宾语为动词不定式或从句时,必须在动词
与宾语补足语之间加上形式宾语it。
 Though we have known great deal about
space,we still have a lot to learn.
 great deal a great deal (修饰不可数名词)
 The songs sounded via radios in
restaurants,from cars passing on the
highways and shoeshine(擦皮鞋)
parlors.
 and (in) shoeshine parlors
此处应是与前面词组in restaurants和from
cars并列的介词短语
 Both natural and synthetic man-made rubber
are of little value in their raw state.
去掉synthetic或man-made
 Monsoon winds(季风),sometimes masked
by other features of the general atmospheric
circulation,they are associated with nearly all
large continental land masses.
去掉they 同Monsoon winds重复
2 名词