文档介绍：摘要㈣㈣㈥0㈣吣 Y240232 1 摘要在明代成化至嘉靖时期(约15世纪中叶一16世纪中叶)的100多年时间里,中国传统社会逐步走向社会变革。刘节在成化年间出生,弘治年问发迹, 正德、嘉靖年间为官,正好历经了这个变革时期。可以说刘节正是这个时代背景下士绅的一个缩影。刘节从小勤奋好学,通过自己努力而逐渐步入仕途。为官三十载,他勤于政务,虑于百姓,取得了一定的政绩;在公务之余以及致仕归乡以后,又积极地参与到地方公共事务中。面对复杂的时局变化,刘节的内心和行为存在着诸多的矛盾之处。他的文章受到台阁风气和“文学复古”风潮的影响,却又努力挣扎摆脱它们的影响;他的思想受到程朱理学“格物穷理”的影响,却又流露出对阳明心学“心本论"观点的认同;他为许多大家族撰写族谱序和祠堂序, 却又坚持自己家族不攀附名家大族;他有着理想抱负,却又早早致仕归乡等等。本文以刘节为个案,试图通过对其生平、政治功绩、诗文创作和唱和交游情况,以及与地方社会互动关系的考察,来探究他面对社会变革如何反应、如何调试的过程;力图通过对当时士绅阶层的生存状态与思想状况的考察,来深刻地观察明代中期的社会风貌。关键词:刘节;士绅;明代中期;『F德、嘉靖年间;赣南 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Among the 00years oftheMing dynasty from Chenghua toJiaj ingperiod (about from themiddle ofthefifteenthCentury tothemiddle ofthe sixteenth Century),Chinese traditional society Was gradually moving towards social revolution,which pletely was born during Chenghua period,passed theimperial examination inHongzhi period,and became apublic servant from Zhengde period toJiajing heisconsidered as amicrocosm ofthegentry inMingdynasty. LiuWas diligent sincechildhood,and stepping intothecareer诹tll hisown thethreedecades ofhisofficial,he worked hardand cared forpeople, which ensured him do have certain actively involved inlocal public affairs not only inofficial duties but also the plex unstable political situation accounted for the contradictions presenting inLiu’S heartand one hand,he Was influenced by”the literature”and”the literatureretro”which Wasmore orlessindeed reflected inhisarticle,on the otherhand,he Was struggled toget ridoftheinfluence from one hand,he Was greatly affected by”the Neo—Confucianism”which hold the view that”Toget thetruththrough thestudy ofthings”,on theotherhand,he Was intend toagreeing wim the ideaof”To get the truththrough heart”from Wang one hand,he wrote enealogy andancestral hall,on the otherhand,he refused hisownfamily tobeinvolved one hand,he had great dream inhis career,on ended up、加t