文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
李碧华小说中的女性形象和历史家国意识
姓名:聂焱
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:何锡章
20060430
摘要
长期以来,由于历史的种种原因,香港文坛一直被称为“文化沙漠”。而经过 70
年的酝酿,进入 80 年代后,香港文学开始进入一个崭新的时期。具有消费文学特征的
通俗文学在香港独特的社会现实下产生、发展起来,它的生存和发展适应了竞争激烈、
经济高度发展的香港社会现实,是一种有易于读者接受的样式。
李碧华就把文学与市场这两种因素恰到好处的结合在一起,努力做到趣味性与适
当深度性的结合,她的创作代表了香港文学创作的一个侧面,一种风格,真正实现了
“消费的文学”与“文学的消费”的共融共生。
本文力图以李碧华的五部长篇小说为切入点,对其文学价值重新审视和认知。文
章主要分析了李碧华小说中的女性形象,分别以《青蛇》、《霸王别姬》、《潘金莲之前
世今生》这三部小说为重点,解读了其中所体现的朦胧的女性意识、残缺的性别身份
以及轮回的女性宿命;同时,对李碧华小说中体现的历史家国意识做了一定的研究,
分别以李碧华的两部小说《满洲国妖艳——川岛芳子》、《胭脂扣》为重点,试图探索
女性所象征的“九七”前后的香港被放逐的命运及香港人自认为边缘人怀旧又无奈的
复杂心态。从而阐释了李碧华在商业背景下如何驱遣情爱与历史家国意识来推销其文
化产品,而又能发出香港的声音。

关键词:李碧华女性形象历史家国意识
I
Abstract
In a long period, because of many historical reasons, the literature world in Hong Kong
is called Desert of Culture. After 70 years’ brew, the literature world in Hong Kong enters a
brand-new period in 1980s. Light literature with character of consumptive es
into being and develops under the specific social conditions of Hong Kong. Its survival and
development is acclimatized to Hong Kong Society with petition and developed
economy. This kind of light literature is easily accepted by readers.
Li bines literature and market, the two factors together. She tries her best to
combine readability and profundity together. Her creation represents one aspect and one
style of Hong Kong Literature creations. It realizes bination of consumptive
literature and literature consumption.
The thesis tries to re-survey and re-cognize Li Bihua’s literature values with the cut-in
of her 5 saga novels. The thesis mainly analyzes the female images in Li Bihua’s novels,
unscrambles misty female mentality, indistinct gender identity and metempsychosis of
female foreordination through her three novels, Green Snake, Farewell My Concubine, and
Reincarnation of Golden Lotus. Meanwhile, the thesis also focuses on the mentality of
historical root indicated from her novel and tries to explore destiny