文档介绍：摘要 2005年的下半年,著名作家余华在时隔十年之后推出的新作《兄弟》的上部面世,半年之后,该作品的下部也出版上市。《兄弟》面世之后,在文坛内外引发了巨大的争论,争论的范围、规模和激烈程度,在中国当代小说所制造的影响中,几乎是空前的。这部包含了余华十年心血的作品被读者寄予了巨大的期望, 而作品本身也呈现出与作者以前的作品不同的面貌和特质。本文试图通过对于《兄弟》这部作品的两大重要方面——主题和叙述方式的探讨,揭示作品在这两方面所体现出的突出特征,特别是该部作品与作者以往作品的不同之处。从而, 在一定程度上表现出余华创作风格的转变,并且试图论及作者的这种转变的目的之所在。《兄弟》这部作品在主题上,重点围绕“欲望的爆炸"、“尊严的寻求与消解”以及“文化反思的呈现”展开故事,而与此同时,作品的叙述方式又呈现出了“民间化’’、“***化"、“隐形化”这三大特征。在这一切特征的背后,是作者对于两个完全不同的时代所呈现出的不同的特质的表达和思索。通过文革与当下这两个完全不同的时代所拥有的不同的特征的对比,促使读者对曾经的历史和当今的现状进行反思,这大概也正是作者的真正目的之所在。关键字:欲望,尊严,民间化,***化,隐形结构 Abstract After tenyears when was came out,the firstpart ofthisfictionofits newest version named‘‘brothers”was released inthesecond halfyear of2005 by theeminent writerYuHua,who just pushed his book’Ssecond part into themarket aftersixmonths. The unprecedented impact“brothers”exerted onChina’Scontemporary fiction area after was publicized,had beenarousedby thetremendous literarycontroversy ofitsrange, scale and prises itswriter’Spainstaking effortwith theimmense expectation from itsreaders and features pared towriter’S previous thesisaims togiveinsights intothe theme and narration method ofthe“brothers”,SO as toexplore theprominent thing embodied by thefiction, particularly thedifferencebetween this one andthewriter’Searlierworks,which, reveals writer’Sliterarystyle’Schanging,to some extent,by pointing outwhy this kind ofchange shows up in“brothers”.Thetheme ofthe“brothers”concerns“burst oflust”, “theseeking and disappearance ofdignity’’and“the showcase ofculture-thinking” closely inorder to create ,the writerpresents threeoutstanding characteristics----civilian,clarity andobscurity above threecharacteristicsembody twodifferent eras bearing different socialstuff,which is expressed and pondered by thewriter,who just conducts acomparison between modem timeandthetimesofculturerevolution,promoting readers togive adouble—check to thepast andmodem,which exactly couldconsideredtobetheunique aimthatth