[很多百科].Dictionary.of.Distances.-.M.Deza,.E.Deza.(Elsevier,.2006).WW.pdf

文档介绍：,.,length,timeinterval,gap,rankdifference,coolnessorremoteness,,exceptinthelasttwochapters,(.,afunctiond(x,y)fromXxXtothesetofrealnumberssatisfyingd(x,y)~0withequalityonlyforx=y,d(x,y)=d(y,x),andd(x,y)<,d(x,z)+d(z,y))andofmetricspace(X,d)(1906)(1914)-(addmeasure)andBanachspaces(pleteness).However,(1928)and,especially,(1953),:manymathematicaltheories,intheprocessoftheirgeneralization,-icsanditsapplicationsincludeGeometry,Probability,Statistics,Coding/GraphTheory,Clustering,DataAnalysis,works,puterGraph-ics/Vision,Astronomy,Cosmology,MolecularBiology,-,forexample,ics,ImageAnalysis,SpeechRecognition,-tancemetricappearsindependentlyinseveraldifferentareas;forexample,theeditdistancebetweenwords,theevolutionarydistanceinBiology,theLevensteindistanceinCodingTheory,andtheHamming+Gaporshuffle-"distance","metricspace"and"distancemetric"approach300million(.,about4%ofall),12millionand6million,respectively,nottomentionalltheprintedinformationoutsidetheWeb,orthevast"invisibleWeb",thishugeamountofinformationondistancesistooscattered:essiblefornon-,ma