文档介绍：. net 教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 . net . net 教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 . net XI 主谓一致一、名词作主语的主谓一致。 1、单数可数名词和表示物质或抽象的不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。复数可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。如: The book is very interesting. 这本书非常有趣。 The air in the countryside is fresh. 乡下的空气很新鲜。 These books are quite cheap. 这些书很便宜。 2、集合名词作主语,视具体情况而定。(1) clothing ( 衣服), furniture ( 家具), equipment ( 设备) 等,集体名词表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数。如: a piece of clothing / furniture 一件衣服/家具 The furniture he bought is pleased to look 。( 2) people, police 等集体名词表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数。如: The people in Beijing are friendly to tourists. 北京人对游客很友好。(3) class, family, public, team, audience 等集合名词被视为整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;被视为个体时,则用复数形式。如: Jane ’s family isa big one. 简的家是一个大家庭。 His family are waiting for you. 他一家人都在等你。 4、 and连接的并列主语指同一个人或物,谓语动词用单数;若指两个事物, 则用复数。 both … and 连接的主语,谓语动词用复数。如: The writer and singer is my friend. 那位作家兼歌唱家是我的朋友。 The red and the white roses are both beautiful. 红玫瑰与白玫瑰都很美。 Salt and water isa good drink in summer. 盐水是夏天的好饮料。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 5、 many a+名词或 more than one +名词作主语, 意义虽为复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。 . net 教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 . net . net 教师助手学生帮手家长朋友 . net 如: Many a man was killed in the accident. 许多人在事故中丧生。 6、主语后跟 with, together with, but, except, as well as 等组成的短语, 谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。如: A woman with two children e. 一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 我和他们准备帮助你。 7 、由 not only …but also …, or, either …or…, neither …nor …