文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘要随着我国经济社会快速发展,我们的环境问题也变得越来越严峻,人们保护环境的责任也日益重大。国家作为环境公益的代表,由于在管理方面实行单轨制的环境管理体制以及现有法律制度的种种缺陷,现实中屡屡发生损害公众环境权益的事是由环境行政机关的不当行政行为造成的,而我国目前的司法体制又欠缺有效的救济机制,这样就使得公众环境权益不能得到有效的保障,因此,在我国建立环境行政公益诉讼制度就有重大的理论和现实意义。环境公益诉讼是近年来法学界研究的热点问题,并且也有不少很不错的此方面的学术研究成果诞生,但是从行政法视角对环境公益诉讼进行研究还是比较少的,一般都是将环境公益诉讼作为整体进行研究的。与之相反,国外关于环境行政公益诉讼相关的理论已经发展的相当成熟,借鉴国外在环境管理方面的先进经验,建立我国的环境行政公益诉讼制度,可以更好地保护公众的环境权益。本正文分为三个部分:第一部分详细论述了我国建立环境行政公益诉讼的必要性和可行性;第二部分详细地介绍了美国环境法上的公民诉讼制度和日本民众诉讼制度,并将两者进行比较与借鉴,目的是通过对国外已有的环境公益诉讼制度深入的比较和思考,为我国环境行政公益诉讼制度的构建提供参考与借鉴;第三部分以构建我国环境行政公益诉讼制度入手,从环境行政公益诉讼的原告资格、原告范围、受案范围、举证责任及一些特殊程序的设计等方面对我国环境行政公益诉讼制度的具体构建提出了设想。本文在研究方法上有自己独特之处,开篇就谈我国构建环境行政公益诉讼制度的必要性与可行性,并不对大家所熟悉的环境行政公益诉讼一般理论进行深入的阐述,而重点对构建我国环境行政公益诉讼制度提出自己的一些设想。关键词:行政诉讼公益诉讼环境行政公益诉讼 I 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With China's economic and social development, our environment problem increasingly serious, people are increasingly the responsibility of protecting the environment. As a representative of public environmental welfare state, because in management practice single-track environmental management system and the existing legal system, the defects in the reality on public environmental rights isdue to the an of the environment caused by the improper administrative behavior, and our country's current judicial system and lack of effective remedy mechanism, thus make public environmental rights are not effectively guarantee, therefore, established in our administrative environmental public interest litigation system isof great theoretical and practical significance. Environmental public interest litigation is legal research hotspot in recent years, and also has a lotof good this aspect of academic research, but from the perspective of administrative environmental public interest litigation research or less, are generally will environmental public interest litigation asa whole. By contrast, foreign about administrative environmental public interest litigation related theory has been quite mature, abroad in the advanced experience of the