文档介绍：华中师范大学硕士学位论文论《战国策》中的士人形象姓名:陈古成申请学位级别:硕士专业:中国古代文学指导教师:刘兴林 20070512 ◎硕士学位论文 MASTER’S 1啊ESIS 内容摘要《战国策》共33篇497章,它主要记载了战国时代士阶层的思想、言行,塑造了一个生动活跃、五光十色的士人群体。司马迁首先为战国士人立传,《史记》中纵横家的传记篇幅之长超过了除孔子外的其余诸子传记之和;西汉末年刘向搜集、整理战国士人资料,成书《战国策》,自己认为是“纵横家之说”,褒扬战国士人为“高才秀士”;宋代曾巩则斥责该书为“邪说”,认为战国“游士”其言其行“为世之大祸明矣”,主张“放而绝之”;李格非认为战国士人所进行的“大抵皆从横捭阖、谲诳相轻,倾夺之说也”,“其事浅陋不足道”;明代李梦阳称其为“叛经离道之书”;清代陆陇更称此书“机巧之变,足以坏人心术”??对于战国士人, 除司马迁、刘向之外,大都持贬抑抵制态度。本文认为在纷争不息的战国政治舞台上,士阶层纵横摆阖,呼风唤雨,用自己的才智和生命谱写着一曲曲特别的生命交响曲,他们是清高与世俗、高尚与卑劣、机智与狡诈等种种矛盾的混合体,他们是历史的必然产物,也从正面或负面影响着历史的发展。本文第一章简要描述战国士人活动的历史背景和社会环境,探究《战国策》的作者及描写对象,叙述《战国策》的整理及流传。第二章重点描述形形色色的战国士人具体形象特征。本章把士阶层分为翻云覆雨的纵横策士、临危受命的忠臣谋士、清高仁义的战国义士和英勇侠义的战国勇士四种类型并加以描述。第三章研究《战国策》一书塑造人物形象的具体手段。本章归纳出四种刻画手段,分别是通过矛盾式、戏剧式、简短对话式三种故事模式来刻画人物;通过人物的语言和特色对话来刻画人物:通过细节和心理描写来刻画人物;通过对比来刻画人物。关键词:《战国策》;人物形象;塑造手法◎硕士学位论文 MASTER’S THESIS Abstract ”Tacticsof theWarring States”has 33parts and 497 chapters the thought and words and deeds oftheScholar stratum thesame time itreflects thePeriod ofWarring Statespolitics and military affairsand diplomacy and otheraspect OianglorifiesWarring Statesscholar bywriting hisbiography first. Strong point ofbiography ofZongHeng strateglsts among them space hasexceeded sum oftheothers philosophers biography except Western Han Dynasty last yearsLiuXiang collected andarrangedWarring Statesscholar piled”Tactics oftheWarring States”.Liu Xiang thought thatthey all Song Dynasty Zeng Gong rebuked thatbook then being”heretical ideas’’and the book should be Qing dynasty LouLong saidthatthatbook may make person intelligent being Sima Qian and Liu Xiang,mostly hold belittleboycott attitude tothescholar ofthewarring states. This paper thinks that”Tactics oftheWarring States”has molded ataxiperson group of stratum was the nobleand mixture are thehistory e ply withthedevelopment being affectinghistory’S positive ornegative. This thesishasthree chapters.