文档介绍：Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
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once there was true love for me but I didn't value it .When it on time.
would be
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If Mike should /were to hand in his homework today,the sun would rise from the west.
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假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？
If he come, what we say to him.
假如他看见我, 就会认识我。
If he / were to see me, he know me.
were to
should
should
would
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1. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power .
2. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?
should be
should make
would happen
should get up
PRACTICE Ⅲ: Fill in the blanks
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3. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.
were to control
would be
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主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。
例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
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If the staff more careful,
the mall on fire now.
had been
would not be
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含蓄的虚拟条件句
1. But for the help of my English teacher, I __ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷）
A. would not win B. would not have won
C. would win D. would have won
hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.（09上海春）
had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
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2. 宾语从句的虚拟语气
1). wish//if only+ 宾语从句 表示很难实现的愿望，译为“但愿…就好了”；“可惜…”。
2)as though/as if +宾语从句表示与真实情况相反，译为“似乎，好像…”
3)would rather+宾语从句表示与真实意愿相反的情况，译为“宁愿做….”.
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wish/if only
as if /as though
+ had done
(与过去事实相反)
+ did (be用were)
(与现在事实相反 )
+would /could/ might +do
(将来不大可能实现的愿望 )
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magic lamp
I wish....
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我要和你一样高就好了。
I wish I were as tall as you.
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我是一只鸟就好了。
I wish I were a bird.
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但愿每天都是我的生日就好了