文档介绍：附录 3 常用的前缀和后缀, 部分国家( 或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表,洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀 1 、常用前缀 aero- : concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane 飞机 space-aerospace 航空空间 anti- : against ; opposite of nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的 matter-antimatter 反物质 war-antiwar 反战的 auto- : of or by oneself biography 传记– autobiography 自传 criticism 批评-autocriticism 自我反省 be- : to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend 以朋友的方式对待;照顾 little-belittle 使显得微小,轻视、贬低 bi- : two ; twice ; double lingual-bilingual 双语的; 人 cycle-bicycle bio- : concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry 生化 sphere-biosphere 生物圈 by- , bye- : less important produce-by-produce way-byway 偏僻小路;学科的次要领域,冷门 centi- : hundredth part grade-centigrade ?摄氏 meter-centimeter 厘米 co- : together , with author-coauthor 合著者,合著 exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处 col- :( used before l) together , with location-collocation 排列,配置,- :( used before b,m,p) together , with passion 怜悯、同情 con- : together , with centric-concentric 同一中心的、同轴 federation-confederation 结盟同盟,联邦 contra- : opposite diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳 natural-contranatural 违背自然的 cor- :( used before r) together , with relate-correlate 有相关性 respond-correspond 相符合相一致, 相当类似通信 counter- : opposite act-counteract 对抗、抵消 attack-counterattack 反攻、反击 cross- : across ; going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry 越野的 breed-crossbreed 杂种,使杂交 de- : showing an opposite ; to remove ; to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子