文档介绍：安徽财经大学硕士学位论文 1 中国东西部地区人口素质比较研究内容摘要人口素质是人口在质的方面的规定性,作为人口总体发展状况的重要表现形式,它从根本上制约着人们认识世界、改造世界的条件和能力。一般认为人口素质的内容包括身体素质、文化素质和思想道德素质三个方面。我国东西部地区在经济社会等方面发展极不平衡,东西部人口素质发展水平也表现出明显的不均衡性。本文在理论研究基础上结合人口普查的相关数据,对于能够查阅到的相关文献进行了归纳与总结,以丰富详实的数据资料为基础,对东西部地区人口身体素质、文化素质、思想道德素质发展现状进行了比较研究。在借鉴传统人口素质评价模型的基础上,结合人口素质的时代特点,构建新的人口素质评价指标体系。运用 SPSS 软件进行因子分析,可以得到东西部23省人口素质的综合得分及排名,经分析可知西部地区人口素质总体发展水平总体低于东部地区。通过图形、表格等方式来描述不同的人口素质发展水平给东西部地区社会经济带来了怎样不同的影响。分析导致西部地区人口素质发展水平低于东部地区的原因,最后提出了提高西部地区人口素质的对策建议。关键词:东西部,人口素质,因子分析,对策安徽财经大学硕士学位论文 PARATIVE STUDY OFCHINAPOPULATIONQUALITY OFTHEEASTERN AND WESTERNREGIONS ABSTRACT The population qualityis the provisions of the population in terms of quality,asthe important manifestation of theoverall populationdevelopment, it restricts the fundamental conditions and the ability of people to understandand transform the world. Generally believed that the population qualityincluding threeaspects of fitness, cultural qualities, and ideological and moral east and west China economic and socialdevelopmentis extremely unbalanced, so as thepopulationqualitydevelopment. In this paper, on the basis of theoretical research combined with census data,summarizes related documents that areable to access,based on a rich and detailed data,carried out parative studyon the population fitness, culture quality,the ideological and moral qualitiesof eastern and western regions. Basedon traditional population quality evaluation model, combined with the features of the timesof the population quality, to build a new populationquality evaluation index system. Usethespsssoftwareto factor analysis,you can get a score and the rank of the population quality of the 23 provinces,the analysis shows that the overall level of western region development population qualityis lower than the eastern region. Graphics, tables, and other ways to describe how different the different quality of the population