文档介绍：太原理:I.=火学硕二k研究生学位论文中西交融的阎锡山故居①摘要近代建筑是建筑历史与理论研究的重要组成部分,由于近代建筑处于新老并存、中西交融、承上启下的特殊阶段,因此,对近代建筑研究是非常重要的。阎锡山故居是民国时期曾经统治山西近40年的阎锡山的一座私宅,始建于1913年前后,至1937年抗日战争爆发前夕停止,是一组气势堂皇、丰富多变的近代建筑群。阎锡山故居是山西近代建筑的重要组成部分,属于历史文化遗产,研究阎锡山故居可以弥补山西近代建筑研究的不足。通过对故居的研究,我们可以得知故居产生的历史背景,阎锡山本人的仕途升降与建筑有密切的关系,他一般是买一块地皮修一处院子,得一个功名盖一处建筑,“都督府”、“得一楼”和“同武将军府”都是他仕途升降的直接反映。阎锡山的双重性格在建筑中也有直接表现,由于他从小接受“儒家学说”的熏陶,他本人是一个“儒家学说”的倡导者,他的宅院都不同程度地打上了“儒家学说”的烙印。后来,他又在日本留学长达5 年之久,因此他的性格也有开放的一面,能够接受西方的先进思想和利用。国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:50578100) 山西省自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:20041062) 太原理:l:火学硕十研究生学位论文先进的设备为自P,IJE务。因此,阎锡山故居中的建筑是一组中西结合的典型实例。同时文章对故居的典型建筑进行了分析。另外,阎锡山故居的装饰艺术也很突出,砖雕、木雕和石雕的内容丰富、雕刻精美,论文对其进行了总结。文章的最后补充了西汇别墅和阎父陵园的一些内容。关键词:近代建筑,阎锡山故居,中西结合,山西建筑 ACHINESE—WESTERN STYLE YAN XISHAN’S FoRMER RESIDENCE ABSTRACT Recent architecture is themost important part inarchitectural historyand academic recent architecture liesespecially moment inold and new exists coinstantaneous and bine with theWest and a connecting linkbetween thepreceding andthefollowing Yan xishan’Sformer residence is aprivate house of Yan Xishan who had govemed Shanxi province forabout 40years inMin Guo was builtin about 1913 and was stopped before the breakout ofthe Chinese People’S Anti—Japanese ’S asplendid group buildings withvariouspatters ofrecent ’S one ofthe mostimportant part inShanxi’S recent architecture and the precious historicalheritage The research of ithelps US get the basic knowledge ofthe historical background and therelationship between theups and downs ofYan Xishan’S officialcareerand thestyles of he got arise,he bought anew piece ofland tobuild du fu,De YiLou,Tong Wu Jiang Jun FuWhich can mirror hisriseand III dualism ofhischaracter was alsoreflected on was educated to accept theConfucius theory from childhood andhehimself was an advocator of theConfucius SO thathisbuildings were branded with theobvious traitsof Confucius Later hehad studied in