文档介绍：新概念英语第一册语法点梳理
新概念英语第一册语法点梳理
新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练****整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练****从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区g. life→lives  half→halves
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es . sky→skies  study→studies
3）动词的第三人称单数形式
规则1 一般情况+s . like-likes, look-looks
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es . do-does, catch-catches
规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es . carry-carries, fly-flies
4）动词现在分词
规则1 一般动词加-ing . look-looking,  read-reading,  play-playing
规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing . make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
规则3 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing  e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5）动词过去式
      规则动词变化
   规则1 一般动词加-ed . look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
规则2 以e结尾的加-d . make-maked, arrive-arrived
规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed . cry-cried, carry-carried
规则4 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再
加-ed  . stop-stopped
      过去式的读音
在清辅音后面（除外）读/t/ . walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ . washed, watched
在/t/，/d/后读/id/ . waited, hated
6）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
      比较级
      规则1 一般加-er . high-higher
规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer
规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier
规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter
      最高级
      规则1 一般加-est . high-highest
规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest
规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest
规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加—est fat-fattest
7）常见缩写：
is='s I am=I'm are='re is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/ do not=don't
does not=doesn't was='s did not=didn't can not=can't will='ll has='s
have='ve have not=haven't has not=hasn't will not=won't shall not=shan't
新概念英语第一册语法总结：不定代词及不定副词
不定代词及不定副词 some, any, no, every
-thing: something, anything, nothing, everything
-one: someone, anyone, anything, ev