文档介绍：英语四级翻译解题技巧
第1页，本讲稿共38页
大学英语四级考试中翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30 词。句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。考试时间为5分钟。分值占5%。翻译须页，本讲稿共38页
if或but for等引导的条件句
第13页，本讲稿共38页
if引导虚拟条件句的用法
条件从句
结果主句
与现在事实相反
动词过去式(be动词用were)
would+动词原形
与过去事实相反
had+过去分词(had done)
would have done
与将来事实相反
一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形
would(should)+动词原形
第14页，本讲稿共38页
He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.
他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了（与现在事实相反）
I am sorry I am very busy just now. If I had time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
我很抱歉，现在很忙。如果有时间，我肯定陪你去看电影了。（与现在事实相反）
The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.
如果我们不做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。（与过去事实相反）
If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, I should (would) stay at home.
如果明天下雪，我就呆在家里。
but for=if it were not for…/if it had not been for…l
But for your help they would not have fulfilled the task in time.
如果没有你的帮助，他们不可能按时完成任务。
第15页，本讲稿共38页
真题重现
【CET-4:】The victim --------------------(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.
参考答案：would have a chance to survive
【CET-6:】But for mobile phone, ＿＿＿ ____________（我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便)
参考答案：our communication would not be so efficient and convenient.
【CET-6:】If you had ___________________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).
参考答案：followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/be in trouble.
第16页，本讲稿共38页
It is (high, about) time …
此句型要求用虚拟语气
谓语动词用过去式，指现在或将来的情况，表示“早该干某事而已经有些晚了”
It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
something was done/some measures were taken
第17页，本讲稿共38页
动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
与现在事实相反 were或动词的一般过去
与过去事实相反 had done或would/could have done
将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望
would/should(could, might)+动词原形
I wish she were here.
她在这里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
但愿你明天跟我们一块去。
I wish she had taken my advice.
那时她要是听我的话就好了。
第18页，本讲稿共38页
if only后用虚拟语气（要是…就太好了）
现在没有实现的愿望一般过去式
过去没有实现的愿望过去完成式
If only she had known where to find you.
他要是知道到哪