文档介绍：Nonfinite verbs
非谓语动词
1. to do 2.-ing
谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
. He works.
B. to be solved C. being solved D. solving
4. It __________ forty-five minutes __________ there by bus.
A. cost, to get B. takes, getting
C. takes, to get D. takes, to get to
5. It is no good __________. You should give_________.
A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up
C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it
二、不定式与动名词做宾语：
1. 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语： want, wish, hope, expect, ask, afford, agree, choose, pretend, decide, happen, learn, offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, manage, promise, intend等。
. He agreed to get someone to help us.
They promised not to break the school rules
again.
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某
need to do sth. 需要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
afford to do 能做某事
be used to do 被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
fail to do 未能做某事
2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： admit, advise, allow, avoid, bear, cannot help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine. include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, stand, insist on, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devote…to, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to等。
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练****错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练****br/>enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
spend...doing s