高一英语语法知识点.docx

文档介绍：高一英语语法知识点
：变人称
下面有一句顺口溜一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。一随
主是指在直接引语变间接引语时， 如果从句中的主语是第一人称
或被第一人称所修饰。 从句中的人称要按照父亲去伦敦。 (宾语从句是间接引语 )
：直接引语变为间接引语
1. 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为 that 引导的宾语从句 (口语中 that 可以省略 )，主
句的引述动词主要有

say ,tell, repeat, explain, think

等。
He said , You are younger

than

I.-He

said (that

) I was
younger than him.

间接引语为陈述语序： 主句的谓语动词 say 改为 ask,或改为
wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled 等。
(1) 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为

if (whether) 引导的宾语从
句。
She said, Do you often come here to read newspapers
She asked me if ( 或 whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , You have seen the film, havent you
She asked me whether( 或 if )I had seen the film.
(2) 选择疑问句变为 whether....or 宾语从句。
I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film
that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , Where do you live
He asked me where I lived.

间接引语为不定式，作

ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise

等
动词的宾语补足语 (dont 变为 not ).
The teacher said to the boy, Open the teacher
told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , Dont leave the door father
told him not to leav