文档介绍:动词用法总结
方山三中郭秀林
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实 义动词 (Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词
(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(M被协助的动词称作主要动词助动词自 身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English.
他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动
词,有词义)
2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
表示时态,例如:He is singing.
表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.
构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life?过英 语吗? ,例如:I don't like him. 强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know 道那件事。
3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
的用法
1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。 English is becoming more and more 。我不喜欢他。你 喜欢大学生活吗?你来这儿之前学Did you study English before you came here?他被派往英国。他在唱歌。他已 结婚。 He has got married.
2) be +过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.
be +动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:He is to go to
New York next week.. We are to teach the freshpersons.
表不命令,例如:You are to explain this.
征求意见,例如:How am I to answer him? Who is to
go there?
表示相约、商定,例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow 7 点在 校门口集合。
的用法
have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。By the end of last month, they had finished half of their ,他们已 经完成工作的一半。
have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语, 已达十年之久。
have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如: English has been taught in China for many years. 中 国教英语巳经多年。
的用法
5. 5助动词do
1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:Do you want to pass the CET?
Did you study German?
do + not 构成否定句,例如:I do not want to be
。你想通过大学英语测试吗?
你们学过德语吗?我该怎样答复他?谁该去那儿呢?对
此你要做出解释。要他今天下午来办公室。He is to come
to the office this afternoon,他下周要去纽约。我们
要教新生。世界各地都教英语。说明:这种用法也可以
说成是一种将来时态表达法。He doesn't like to study.
他不想学习。 In the past, many students did not know
the importance of English,过去,好多学生不知道英语
的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句,
例如:Don't go 。
不要这么心不在焉O
Don't be so absent-minded, 说明:
构成否定祈使句只用
do,不用 did 和 doeso
4)放在动词原形前,加强该