文档介绍：精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
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精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
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经不起推敲的类推（false analog..must do…in order to achieve the goal.（收尾）
b)
The recommendation depends on the additional unsubstantiated assumption that…..would by itself improve……(指出不一定能达到目标)
Absent evidence that this is the case, it is equally possible that…..
Thus, without better evidence that……, the argument remains unconvincing.（列举可能性一）
Even assuming that…., the arguer provides no clear evidence that….. The mere fact that ….hardly suffices to prove……., at least not without more information about….（让步，列举可能性二）
Even if …..,perhaps additional measures—such as…..—would also be required in order to achieve….objectives.(列举可能附加的条件)
精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
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精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
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五．基于可能不具代表性的统计数据
One problem with the argument involves the sited statistics about….
It is unreasonable to draw any conclusions about….based on statistics about….（指出数据不可依赖）
The arguer fails to make clear the exact number of….
If only small portions of the whole population are…..then the case might be that …（数据太小）
Even if the sample size chosen from….is large enough, the statistics might also be incredible.
Depending on the total number of….., it is entirely possible that…..are not representative of….
For example, perhap