延续性动词和短暂性动词.ppt

文档介绍：延续性动词和短暂性动词

⑴ 延续性动词： 动词表示的行为可以延续一定的时间，
sleep
stay
wait
live
⑵ 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束性动词。
di延续性动词和短暂性动词

⑴ 延续性动词： 动词表示的行为可以延续一定的时间，
sleep
stay
wait
live
⑵ 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束性动词。
die
come
leave
go to sleep
get married
be dead
2. 与之相关的用法
⑴短暂性动词的完成式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
His grandfather has died for ten years.
（×）
His grandfather died ten years ago.
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.
1. How long have you get married？
→How long have you been married？
2. Mr. Smith has left for two weeks.
→Mr. Smith has been away for two weeks.
⑵ until/till （直到….”）的用法
延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否定句，翻译做“直到…才…”
I waited until he came back. （wait ，延续性）
I didn’t leave until he came back.（leave， 短暂性）
翻译练****他四十岁时才结婚
1. He didn’t get married until he was forty.
2. He got married at the age of forty.
3. He got married until he was forty.
4. He was married until he was forty.
（√）
（√）
（×）
（×）
谢谢！