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四级语法知识点总结.doc

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四级语法知识点总结.doc

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文档介绍:四级语法知识点总结(上)
四级语法知识点总结(上)
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四级语法知识点总结(上)
四级语法知识点总结
一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表:
1。主动形式
过去
现在
do
force sb to do。 be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do  be able to do
be ambitious to do。 begin to do . start to do
 
五) 有的时候to后面要接—ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to。
2。 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词
1)是名词    seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语  starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
一般形式:I don't like you smoking.     
完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.
被动形式:This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon。
to call B。you call C。you calling D。you’re calling(Key:C your calling 也对)
I regret not having taken your advice。
4)有些词后只能接动名词
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates;