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5. The People's Republic
a vast literature. Beginning with surveys, Jacques Guillermaz,
A History of the munist Party, 1921-1949 (Random
House, 1972), a judicious, skeptical, and well-documented ac•
count, by a former French military attache in China; Warren
Kuo, Analytical History of the munist Party (Taipei:
Institute of International Relations, vols. I and II, 1968, vol. III,
1970), by a leading researcher in Taiwan, comes up to July 1939.
For a history by an P leader, Chang Kuo-t'ao, The Rise
of the ,munist Pafty 1921-1927: The Autobiography
of Chang Kuo-t'ao, vol. I, 1921-1927, vol. II, 1928-1938 (UP of
Kansas, 1971-72); 2 vols. On the Soviet intervention and its
complications, see C. Martin Wilbur and Julie Lien-ying Howe,
Documents munism, Nationalism, and Soviet A,dvisors in
China, 1918--1927 (Columbia UP, 1956); Allen S. Whiting~ Soviet
Policies in China, 1917-1924 (Columbia UP, 1954); Peter S. H.
Tang, Russian and Soviet Policy in Manchuria and Outer Mon•
golia, 1911-1931 (Durham: Duke UP, 1959); Xenia J. Eudin and
Robert C. North, Soviet Russia and the East, 1920-1927 (Stan•
ford UP for the Hoover Library, 1957), with documents; and Con•
rad Brandt, Stalin's Failure in China, 1924-1927 (Harvard UP,
1958). This subject has now been put together by Sow-theng
Leong, Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 1917-1926 (Canberra:
Australian National University, 1976).
Two special studies are Jean Chesneaux, trans. H. M.
Wright, The Chinese Labor Movement, 1919-1927 (Stanford UP,
1968); and Harold Isaacs, The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution
(Stanford UP, rev. ed., 1951 [1938]). On the early development
of the party line Arif Dirlik, Revolution and History: The Ori•
gins 0/ Marxist Historiography in China) 1919-1937 (U. of Calif.
Press, 1978). See also Conrad Brandt, Benjamin Schwartz, and
John K. Fairbank, A Documentary History of mu•
nism (Atheneum paperback, 1966 [Harvard UP, 1952]). On the
later Soviet relationship, Charles