文档介绍:生物技术制药试题
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of themplete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
13.
生物技术药物
 
  
采用
DNA
重组技术、
单克隆抗体技术或其它生物新技术研制的蛋白质、
治疗性抗体或核酸
类药物。
 
14
、抗体酶
 
具催化能力的免疫球蛋白称为
催化抗体
,即
抗体酶
。
 
15. 
单克隆抗体
 
  
只识别一种表位
(
抗原决定簇
)
的高纯度抗体,
一般来自单个B淋巴细胞的克隆或一个杂交
瘤细胞的克隆。
 
16. 
细胞因子
 
 
在体内或体外对效应细胞的生长、增殖和分化起调节控制作用的一类物质。化学本质主要
是蛋白质和多肽,
许多生长因子在靶细胞上有特异性受体,
如细胞生长因子和细胞生长抑制
因子。
 
17.
微生物的生物转化
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
 
指微生物对有机化合物某一特定部位
(基团)
的作用,
使它转变成结构上相类似的另一
种化合物。
转化的产物不是由营养物质经微生物细胞的一系列代谢过程后产生的,
而是利用
微生物细胞的酶系对底物某一特定部位进行化学反应形成的。
 
18. 
拷贝法
 
主要根据抗体生成过程中抗原
- 
抗体互补性来设计的。
 
19.
引入法
 
则借助基因工程和蛋白质工程将催化基因引入到特异抗体的抗原结合位点上,
使
其获得催化功能。
 
移
动
基
因
(
m
o
v
a
b
l
e
 
g
e
n
e
)
又
叫
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by th