文档介绍:协 和 医 学 杂 志
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Jie , YI jie , SUN Fangyan , CHEN Yu
1 2
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Key Clinical Specialty, Department of Infection Control,
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,
Beijing 100730, China
Corresponding author: CHEN Yu Tel: 86⁃10⁃69159742, E⁃mail: c_yu@sina.com
Abstract
【 】 Norovirus is a linear single⁃stranded positive⁃sense RNA virus. It is one of the main pathogens
causing acute gastroenteritis in humans. The transmission route of norovirus infection is complex, along with a
low infection dose. Currently there are different laboratory⁃based detection methods, including direct microsco⁃
py, immunological assay, and molecular biology test. Being on the alert for norovirus epidemics and outbreaks,
regulating patient management, hand hygiene, implementation of cleaning and disinfection measures, and
health education are the key points of prevention and control of norovirus infection.
Key words
【 】 noroviru