文档介绍：开关电源 文献综述
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate , specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured4
several group number, then with b ± a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-2~3 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a,, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured
文献综述
引言
21世纪我国通信、信息、家电和国防等领域的电源普遍采用高频开关电源，相控电源将逐渐被淘汰。经过20多年的不断发展，开关电源技术有了重大的突破和进步。新型功率器件的开发促进了开关电源的高频化，功率MUSFET和IGBT可使中小型开关电源工作频率达到400KHZ，软开关技术使高频开关电源的实现有了可能，它不仅可以减少电源的体积和重量，而且提高了电源的效率；控制技术的发展以及专用控制芯片的生产，不仅使电源电路大幅度简化，而且使开关电源的动态性能和可靠性大大提高[1]。
开关电源的高频化是电源技术发展的创新技术，高频化带来的效益是使开关电源装置空前的小型化，并使开关电源进入更广泛的领域，特别是在高新领域的应用，推动到了高新技术产品的小型化、轻便化，另外开关电源的发展与应用在节约资源与保护环境方面都具有深远的意义[3]。21世纪开关电源的发展技术追求和发展趋势可以概括为以下四个方面：①小型化、轻量化、高频化；②高可靠性；③低噪声；④采用计算机辅助设计和控制[4]。
主体
图1 开关电源的基本构成
DC/DC变换器
比较放大器
驱动器
PWM
R1
Ui
U0
R2
开关电源的基本构成如图1[6]所示，其中DC/DC变换器用于进行功率转换，是开关电源的核心部分，此外还有软启动、过流与过压保护等电路。输出采样电路检测输出电压变化，并与基准电压进行比较，误差电压经过放大及脉宽调制（PWM）电路，再经过驱动电路控制功率器件的占空比，从而达到调整输出电压大小的目的。DC/DC变换器有多种电路形式，常见的有