文档介绍:气象学与气候学课件
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of th* 掌握气象学与气候学的基本知识和基本原理。认识大气圈组成和基本物理特性(温、压、湿、风),能正确地解释天气现象和过程,掌握气候形成的机理、气候分类的方法及气候分布的规律。解释不同地区的气候特征,研究气候变化的原因及其规律。
* 通过实践,掌握气象观测、气候统计分析和气候调查等的基本技能。
* 为后继课程的学****和中学地理教学奠定基础。
二、气象学与气候学和地理学的关系
1、地理学研究的对象和内容
——地理环境
自然地理环境
经济地理环境
社会文化地理环境(人文地理环境)
2、自然地理学研究的对象和内容
部门自然地理 综合自然地理 区域自然地理
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
3、气候学和地理学的关系
三、气象学与气候学的发展简史
1、萌芽时期
* 时间 16世纪中叶以前
* 特点
零碎的定性观察和描述,积累了一些感性认识和经验;。
* 主要成就
我国:文字——观测记录、物候文献、经验知识;观测仪器——测风、测湿、测雨
国外:希腊——亚里斯多德、“气候”
2、初建时期
* 时间:十六世纪中叶到十九世纪末
* 主要成就
温度表的发明(1593)
气压计的发明(1643)
天气图的发展(1860~1865)
气候图(1879、1882)
《气候学手册》(1883)
* 特点:独立的学科
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isola