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国际音标.docx

上传人:wz_198613 2022/3/17 文件大小:253 KB

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国际音标.docx

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文档介绍:国际音标 第三课
浊辅音
浊辅音:发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。
[b]
发音方法描述:双唇闭紧,声带振动。
例词:
double ['dʌb(ə)l] absent ['æbs(ə)nt] cab [kæ How's it going?最近怎么样?
[v]
发音方法描述:下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿问的缝隙通过,摩擦成音。 声带振动。
例词:
vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n] arrive [ə'raɪv]   avenue ['æv(ə)njuː]
victor ['viktə] vest [vest] cave [keiv]
例句:
You deserve it! 你活该!
Could you give us a sec?你能让我们单独说会话吗?
[ð]
发音方法描述:舌尖轻触上齿背部,气流从舌齿问的缝隙送出。[θ]是清辅音,声带不振动。浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
weather ['weðə] neither ['naɪðə; 'niː-] together [tə'geðə]
that [ðæt; ðət]    rather ['rɑːðə] their [ðeə]
例句:
They will stick together through thick and ,他们都会团结在一起。
Dialogue:
Jessica: Edith Roth is thirty.
Kris: Is she?I thought she was thirty-three.
Jessica: Her birthday was last Thursday.
Kris: Was it? I thought it was last month.
Jessica: She is the author of the book about moths.
Kris: Oh really? I thought she is only good at maths.
[z]
发音方法描述;舌端靠近上齿龈,气流从舌端和齿龈间通过,形成摩擦音。 [z]是浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
zoo [zuː] prize [praɪz] zip [zɪp] zero['zɪərəʊ]
例句:
The lesson makes me doze 。