文档介绍：王衡高中英语语法25讲
育英科技王衡老师
高考四轮复****法第一轮
第19讲非谓语动词总复****br/>名称
语法功能
主语
宾语
宾语补足语
表语
定语
状语
不定
式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名
词
√
√
√
√
现在
分词
√
√
√
√
过去
分词
√
√
√
√
表述时间
不定式
ving
ved
将来
to do
无
无
将来被动
to be done
无
无
同时发生
to be doing
doing
无
同时被动发生
无
being done
无
过去
to have done
having done
done
过去被动
to have been done
having been done
无
非谓语的形式
做状语的区别
to do---表示为了,
doing---表示主动,用途
done---a; ad 表示完成和被动
To have a good future, we work hard
使用条件:有同一主语的状从,结果:两个消失,一个改变
when we followed the old man, we went upstairs
following the old man, we went upstairs
when we were followed the old man, we went upstairs
followed the old man, we went upstairs
难点1—非谓语与独立主格
非谓语动词做状语、定语、独立主格结构
理解诀窍:两个消失、一个转换。
Do you know the boy who wears the uniform?
Do you know the boy who is dressed in uniform?
Do you know the boy wearing the uniform?
Do you know the boy dressed in uniform?
Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city.
You see her step back appearing surprised.
= You see her step back and she appears surprised.
难点2—非谓语动词做定语
基本知识:
一、to do 表将来
二、doing
1、用途 a reading room– a room for reading
2、进行和主动 The girl who sat in room was crying.– The girl sitting in the room was crying
三、done 完成+被动
We visit the temple which was built 200 years ago.
We visit the temple built 200 years ago被动
the teacher who has retired still works
the retired teacher still works完成
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. (完成+被动)
不定时作定语有几个特殊的规定,
一,有序数词,最高级修饰的名词用不定时做定语。
二,have something to do 这个句型用不定时,表示将要发生的动作。
三几个固定的名词,ability chance 等等用不定时做定语
四、动作将要发生,只用to do,不用ing, ed
1. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. to indicate
C. indicating D. to be indicating
2. Listen! The song _____on radio now is very popular with the students.
A. broadcast
B. broadcasting
C. being broadcasted
D. to be broadcasted
C
C
Ex2: 用动词正确形式填空(比较二)
1. I’m going downtown, do you have anything ________