定语从句总结.doc

文档介绍：定语从句总结(精辟)
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定语从句总结(精辟)
定语从句总结(精辟)
定语从句:1)定语从句的定义
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行
Theoneswhoflattermedon’.
Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.
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定语从句总结(精辟)
B)先行词为those

时，

whowanttogototheGreatWallsign
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定语从句总结(精辟)
uphere.
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定语从句总结(精辟)
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定语从句总结(精辟)
Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthankstothosewhoworkedhardtorescuesurvivorsintheearthquake.
当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who.
ImetagirlinthestreetyesterdaywhogrewupinYunnanprovince.
一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，.
在therebe开头的句子中，事宜用who.
.
Therearemanyoldmenwhoareagainstthisplan.
定语从句总结(精辟)
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定语从句总结(精辟)
定语从句总结(精辟)
二．关系代词whose的用法：关系代词whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose代物时，，也可以是非限定性定语从句。
DoyouknowPeterwhosefatherhappenstobeworkinginyourcompany?
Thetouristwantedtobookaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
=Thetouristwantedtobookaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.
=’swindowfacessouth.
WewenttoseeourteacherMissStyles,whosehusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.
Xi’an,whosewallsremainasgoodasbefore,isoneofthefewcitieswith
citywalls.
三．关系代词that,which的用法
（1）在限定性定语从句中指代物时，which和that一般可通用。
Thenewhousethat/whichIhasjustboughtisaboutsixmilesaway.
Theyplantedsometreesthat/whichdidn’tneedmuchwater.
限定性定语从句中只用that而不用which的情况。
A）先行词有形容词最高级修饰时
Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.
PollyisthemostdirectyoungwomanthatIhaveevercomeacross.
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定语从句总结(精辟)
先行词有序数词修饰时