文档介绍:
依靠上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一点也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 也许会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依靠于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 请上船(= All go )
Havent seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中假如前后分句有相同的部分,经常可以省略掉,以避开重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。
省略出现在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)
省略出现在前一分句
We can (win tomorrows match), and certainly will,win tomorrows match.
我们能够,而且肯定会在明天的竞赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)
前后两个分句都出现省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
复合句中的省略
在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(Im)Sorry I couldnt go.
省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。
(It is a)Pity hes failed.
If he says hell come, he will(come).
,假如谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一样,或者主语是 it,经常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome ,入乡随俗。
。
省略谓语的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主语和谓语的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后