文档介绍：青岛市南顶子村环境污染调查
牟绍先
(四川农业大学农学院农村区域发展专业,02 级,02 班)
指导教师:李晓玲职称:副教授
【摘要】本文通过调查分析了当前南顶子村面源污染的现状:垃圾到处堆放,严重影响
村容村貌;农膜很少回收,大量残留在土壤里;化肥、农药的大量使用,使蔬菜中残留的
有害物质超标,同时也污染了环境;企业的污染物没经处理就直接排放。并分析了这些污
染带来的危害及其成因:种植业结构的调整一定程度加重了农村面源污染;建筑环境混乱;
农业技术推广体系和宣传教育体系不健全;防治污染的经费不足,垃圾处理的基础设施缺
少;部分地方官员,错误的政绩观盲目引进项目;缺乏防治农村污染的监管机制。同时,
本文针对性的提出了防治对策:加快垃圾处理的基础设施建设,并作好垃圾分类工作;环
保宣传教育应多面向农村;合理施用化肥与防治养殖业的污染相结合;多途径防治病虫害;
实施农膜污染减控措施;从源头控制工业污染向农村转移;规范农村建筑行业。
【关键词】南顶子村农村污染现状成因对策
The Investigation of Environmental Pollution
in Nandingzi Village Qingdao city
Shaoxian Mou
(Class 2, Grade 2002,The Department of Eco-agriculture and Rural Development,
Agronomy College, SAU)
Director: Xiao ling Li
【Abstract】 The thesis described the pollution status which Niandingzi village faced by:
rubbish piling up everywhere which seriously affected the village’s outlook; residual
agricultural film rarely recovered which make a lot of film resided in the soil; extensive use of
fertilizers pesticides make the pesticide resided in the vegetables excess the standard, and also
pollute the environment; there is no charge with the enterprise’s pollution and there is also the
direct discharge of pollutants without treatment. It also analyzed the cause of pollution:
agricultural technology promotion system and the educational system is not perfect; the fund for
rural pollution is not enough and there lacks of infrastructure in rural garbage disposal; some
local officials blind to introduce into the investment projects because of the wrong political
outlook; there also lacks of monitoring mechanisms bat rural pollution. At last it
proposed the countermeasure: accelerate infrastructure construction for refuse disposal of the
Niandingzi village as well as do the work for waste separation; environmental education should
be more oriented towards rural; rational use of bines with aquaculture pollution
control and also multi-channel control pests; some control measure