文档介绍：1 几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in, _____ A ____ a book in his hand, went toa table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】答案选 A 。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除; having done 强调动作的完成, 不符合题意, 只剩下 A和B, 这是一个并列句, 句中有三个谓语动词 walked in, went to和 sat down 。句中的 carrying a book in his hand 是现在分词,用作状语,修饰 walked in ,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选 B。 2. _____ B _____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为 B 。此题考查分词作状语。因 ignored 和 the novelist 是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”, 故可排除表主动意义的 A。至于 C和D, 首先可排除 D, 因为它是不定式的一般式, 表示将来意义, 与句意不符;而 C 是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。 3. _____ B _____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed 【解析】正确答案为 B ,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除 A和D ,因为 appeal 是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动, 从句意来看, 题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者, 不定式作目的状语, 而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选 B。 4.— What ’s the matter with you? —____ D ___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying 【解析】正确答案为 D, 考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来, 非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致, 此题中, 主句的主语是 my waist , 而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 I, 所以不能用非谓语动词, 只能用状语从句, 所以选 D。 5. ____ D ____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied 【解析】正确答案为 D, 考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是 scientists , 与非谓语动词 supply 是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因此排除了 B和C ,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选 D。英语冠词典型考题讲练 1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter ina newspaper office. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the ; the D. the ; the 4. If you buy more than ten, they knock