文档介绍：摘要
在阎连科的文学创作中,有很多作品都涉及到了具有享虐倾向的人物形象,
在他们身上体现出来的享虐现象强烈地震撼着读者的心灵。这种享虐现象是与地
域环境、民间心理个性、时代背景、作家生命体验、社会现状是分不开的。享虐,
是一种将痛感与快感联系起来的活动。它包括对施虐行为的享受和对受虐行为的
享受。二者只要满足其一就能符合享虐的标准。
论文中,在第一章的绪论部分首先介绍对阎连科作品研究的综述,并对享虐
的概念进行梳理。通过对享虐的定位,以便对作品文本中的享虐现象进行归类和
探析。第二章,主要分析作品中的享虐特征,这是一种感官上、心理上的痛感而
快感的“受活”,并从享受施虐、享受受虐和享受自虐三个层面来分析这种特征。
第三章,主要分析享虐的类型。这些类型主要分为抗争型、沉沦型、救赎型。第
四章,主要分析了享虐现象的根源。这种根源在于寻找失去的精神家园,包含着
对地域文化的存在之思、对乡土世界中身体狂欢的探析、对体制的束缚与规训的
批判,也与作者原创性的因素密切相关。这体现了作者对地域文化、乡土世界、
人类处境、社会体制、文明的深刻反思,显示出了强烈的社会责任感和人文关怀。

关键词:阎连科享虐施虐受虐痛感快感

I
Abstract
In Yan Lianke’s literary creation, there are lots of character images who have the
tendency of abuse. And the phenomenon of enjoying abuse that manifested upon them
stirred strongly the mind of the readers. This phenomenon is related to the regional
environmental, historical background, cultural source, the writer’s life experience, the
social status.
Enjoying the abuse, is an activity which linked to pain and pleasure. It includes
the enjoyment of abusive behavior and battered behavior . If someone has either of the
behaivor, he/she will be the person who enjoy the abuse.
In this thesis, the first chapter is introduction. It introduces the review research
about Yan’s works, and the concept of enjoying the abuse. Through confirming the
concept of enjoying the abuse, the phenomenon related could be easily found out in
his works, so as to categorize and analyse it. The second chapter mainly analyses the
features of the phenomenon of enjoying the abuse in Yan’s novels. It’s a kind of "
living" with pain and pleasure. These features include two aspects: one is
psychological aspect, the other is sensory aspect, and have the unique scenes of
enjoying the abuse. The third chapter, mainly analyses the type of enjoying the abuse.
These types mainly divided into the fight type, the sink type, salvation type. The
fourth chapter, mainly analyzes the roots that cause the phenomen