文档介绍：新目标九年级英语知识点（精华）
九年级英语Unitl
1. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group
by还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、 “经过”、“乘车”等
2提词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词 off. with the light on灯开
着
人 + spend （spent）动词. 表示 “花费金钱、时间”
f（Dspend on （金钱、时间）
[②spend doing （金钱、时间）去做某事如：
人+Pay （paid） for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the 10元买这本书。
It take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：
r
take sb. to do ：It takes me a day to read the book.
take to do sth.
worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事 worried 是形容词
take sb. to + 地方〕关/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me 。（home的前面不能用 to）
10； hardly 、没有
j hardly ever 很少
hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前f助动词/情态动词+ hardly
[hardly + 实义动词如：
I can hardly understand 。
I hardly have time to do 。
in the last few years. 在I寸夫的几年内常写字成时I车用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句
连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
「make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
it seems that +从句看起来好像如：
It seems that he has changed a 许多。
help sb. with
help sb. （to ） do
L 11'
She helped me with 。
She helped me （to） study English。她帮助我学****英语。
fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁如：
支付不起f can t /couldn t afford to do sth.
I can't / couldn t afford sth.
as +形容词./副词+ as sb. could/can= as +形容词./副词+ as possible尽某人的 …能力
make a decision 下决定下决心
to one s surprise 令某人惊讶
take pride in sth.=be proud of 以而自豪
pay attention to sth. 对 … 注意. 留心
give up doing 如：
不再 ① no more == not any more ② no longer == not any longer
九年级英语Unit3
语态：
①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to