文档介绍：学术论文写作
——摘要与关键词
一、摘要(Abstract)
在摘要前要写明“摘要”二字,学位论文写在摘要内容正上方中央,期刊论文写在摘要段落前
提供论文梗概,不加评论和补充解释
语言简单扼要、重点突出
4个要素:研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和结论
多采用过去时态叙述作者工作,以现在时态叙述作者结论
一般使用第三人称,不使用第一、第二人称
多用被动语态
Examples:
Abstract Based on deeply research for the intelligent functions of the pressure sensor, the sensor’s intelligent software with better quality is designed. Some intelligent charac-teristics, such as automatic gain control, tem-pensation, automatic calibra-tion, munication by bus, etc. , have been realized, which makes the sensor have higher level of intelligence.
摘要中常出现的词
开始:be described/introduced/expounded/
proposed/presented,/put forward/given/studied
中间:be considered/discussed/analyzed/
offered/pointed out/inferred/developed/tested/
testified/diagnosed/used/built/adopted/applied/
investigated
结论:be pared/concluded/
improved/shown/examined/reviewed/outlined/
revealed
摘要翻译练习
练习1:
本文提出了一种带有程序判断的智能数字滤波算法。( filtering algorithm, program judgment )
动词:propose
An intelligent digital filtering algorithm with program judgment is proposed here.
练习2:
本文对传感器系统进行了较全面的抗干扰和系统故障自诊断设计,保证了系统的稳定性和可靠性。( anti-disturbance, system self-diagnosis )
动词:design, guarantee
Anti-disturbance and sys