艾滋病合并隐球菌脑膜炎18例临床分析.txt

文档介绍：艾滋病合并隐球菌脑膜炎18例临床分析
2011-01-17 王文琦 Micha ST Justino OB
【摘要】目的提高对艾滋病(AIDS)合并隐球菌脑膜炎的认识。方法对赤道几内亚巴塔地区医院18例AIDS合并隐球菌脑膜炎患者进行临床综合分析。结果 18例AIDS合并隐球菌脑膜炎患者的临床主要表现为:发热、剧烈头痛、极度乏力、肢体痛、脑膜刺激征及消瘦与脱水等。脑脊液(CSF)培养均为新型隐球菌生长;涂片及隐球菌多糖荚膜抗原(ELISA法)%(14/18), %(17/18)。结论隐球菌脑膜炎为AIDS常见机会性感染及主要致死病因之一。
【关键词】艾滋病隐球菌脑膜炎
中图分类号:R5 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1005-2194(2000)11-0654-02
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) complicated with al meningitis:clinical analysis of 18 cases
Wang Wenqi, Micha ST, Justino OB
(Chinese Medical Team in Hospital Region of Bata of Equatorial Guinea, Bata 289)
【Abstract】 Objective To enhance understanding of AIDS-associated al 18 patients with AIDS-associated al meningitis were The major symptoms of these patients were fever, severe headache and tiredness, neck stiffness, loss of weight and positive ratio of the cultures and india ink smears and the al haride capsular antigen(ELISA) in cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) were %(18/18), %(14/18) and %(17/18), mortality of the patients was %(15/18).Conclusion The al meningitis is mon opportunistic infection and one of the major death causes in AIDS.
【Key words】 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome al meningitis
艾滋病(AIDS)患者因机体免疫功能严重缺陷, 常可合并各种致命性的机会感染。作者收集整理从1998-02~1999-08, 经赤道几内亚巴塔地区医院确诊的AIDS 83例, 发现其中有18例(%)合并隐球菌脑膜炎。由于许多医生对本病认识不足, 漏诊误诊高, 治疗