文档介绍：研究生入学统一考试英语试题申明:本文来自启航考研龙腾网校(/ 、 2017 考研备战扣扣群: 513066119) 目的仅在于为大家的思考和研究提供最真实的第一手资料, 如有其他疑问, 可登陆官网或加入扣扣群进一步咨询了解。 Section IUse ofEnglish Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or[D] onANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) In1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries ofindustrial experiments atalarge telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. Ithoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 大1家workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended 大2家giving their name tothe "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家tobeing experimented upon changed subjects' behavior. The idea arose because ofthe 大4家behavior ofthe women inthe Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家ofthe experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when itwas dimmed. It did not 大6家what was done inthe experiment; 大7家something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家that they were being experimented upon seemed tobe 大9家toalter workers' behavior 大10家itself. After several decades, the same data were 大 11家toeconometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 大 12家the descriptions onrecord, nosystematic 大 13家was found that levels of productivity were related tochanges inlighting. Itturns out that peculiar way ofconducting the experiments may be have let to 大 14家interpretation ofwhat happed. 大 15家,lighting was always changed onaSunday. When work started again onMonday, output 大 pared with the previous Saturday and 17torise for the next couple ofdays. 大 18家,acomparison with data for weeks when there was noexperimentation showed that output always went uponMonday, workers 大 19家tobediligent for the first few days ofthe week inany case, before 大 20家aplateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" ishard topin down. 1.[A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2.[A] a