文档介绍：International Phonetic Alphabet
Diphthongs (double vowel sounds)
Sound Symbols
ɔɪ
soil /sɔɪl/
oil /
board /bɔ:rd/
Short vowels
Sound Symbols
ə
ago /əgəʊ'/
again /əgen'/
America /əmeɪ'rikə/
Sound Symbols
e
get /get/
best /best/
seven /se'ven/
Sound Symbols
ʊ
cook /kʊk/
put /pʊt/
woman /wʊ'mən/
Sound Symbols
ɪ
it /ɪt/
sit /sɪt/
busy /bɪ'zi:/
Sound Symbols
ɒ
top /tɒp/
stop /stɒp/
wash /wɒʃ/
Sound Symbols
ʌ
up /ʌp/
touch /tʌʧ/
cup /kʌp/
Sound Symbols
æ
map /mæp/
hand /hænd/
thank /θænk/
Voiced consonants
Sound Symbols
b
big /bɪg/
bake /beɪk/
web /web/
Sound Symbols
d
dark /dɑ:k/
good /gʊd/
bread /bred/
Sound Symbols
g
go /gəʊ/
girl /gɜ:l/
league /li:g/
Sound Symbols
ʤ
July /ʤu:laɪ'/
large /lɑ:ʤ/
language /læn'gu:ɪʤ/
Sound Symbols
ʒ
usually /u:'ʒu:əli:/
garage /gərɒ'ʒ/
decision /di:sɪ'ʒn/
Sound Symbols
ð
the /ðə/
they /ðeɪ/
brother /brʌ'ðə/
Sound Symbols
v
love /lʌv/
vase /veɪs/
voice /vɔɪs/
Sound Symbols
z
zoo /zu:/
boys /bɔɪz/
please /pli:z/
Voiceless consonants
Sound Symbols
ʧ
rich /rɪʧ/
teach /ti:ʧ/
chair /ʧeə/
Sound Symbols
f
feel /fi:l/
laugh /læf/
safe /seɪf/
Sound Symbols
k
kind /kaɪnd/
cold /kəʊld/
luck /lʌk/
Sound Symbols
p
pick /pɪk/
hope /həʊp/
step /step/
Sound Symbols
ʃ
sheep /ʃi:p/
fresh /freʃ/
wish /wɪʃ/
Sound Symbols
s
seat /si:t/
rice /raɪs/
this /ðɪs/
Sound Symbols
t
tell /tel/
heat /hi:t/
wet /wet/
Sound Symbols
θ
theme /θi:m/
thin /θɪn/
breath /breθ/
Other consonants
Sound Symbols
h
he /hi:/
hill /hɪl/
heal /hi:l/
Sound Symbols
l
call /kɒl/